“Neighborhood in south-western Staten Island, centered at Bloomingdale Road between Rossville and Charleston. Settled in the 1830’s...it was known as Harrisville and then as Little Africa before being given its current name because of the poor quality of its soil...The early settlers included a few local families along with oystermen from New Jersey, Delaware, Virginia, and Maryland, who were attracted by the rich oyster beds in the area and by business opportunities not available in the South. The area was served by the Underground Railroad, and the Zion African Methodist Episcopal Church (1850) at Bloomingdale and Woodrow roads became a community center...A fire in 1964 destroyed many dwellings.
[Today] new housing developments stand by the church...most blacks moved as real estate prices rose, but return to attend church services and to affirm their historical connections. [There is] a small museum run by the Sandy Ground Historical Society, which was formed in 1979… The neighborhood was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an archaeological site in 1982.”
Encyclopedia of New York / Kenneth Jackson
Map of Staten Island, Richmond Co. / H.F. Walling (1859)
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Note - names of property owners William H. Pitts pastor A.M.E. Zion Church; A.M.E. Zion Church members M. Purnell, E. Bishop, and J. Bishop near main east/west road in the village of Woodrow, Westfield Town; “Meth. Church Cemetery” (A.M.E. Zion Church Cemetery) at the corner of Church and Amboy Rd in Tottenville inset map
Atlas of Staten Island, Richmond Co. / F. W. Beers (1874) Sec. 31
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Note - “Cemetery M. E. Church” [A.M.E. Zion] at the corner of Church and Amboy Rd
Map of Staten Island...with ye old names & nicknames / Charles Leng (1896)
Note - Toponym “Africa”, “Little Africa” , and “Sandy Ground” by Harrisville
Atlas of the borough of Richmond, NYC / Robinson (1898) pl. 24 & 25
Note - Zion A.M.E. Church which was a known stop on the Underground Railroad