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Historical Travels: Additional Resources

Reconstructing journeys from the past

Besides Specific Maps, Guidebooks, and Timetables ...

For additional guidance or context pertaining to historical travel, the following resources will be extremely useful to guide your research:

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  • Bibliographies
  • A memoir or travel narrative 
  • A  city directory
  • Contemporaneous newspaper accounts
  • Passenger Lists

 

Scroll down, to see tips on how to access these resources and various examples on how to utilize these materials in your research. 

STATION MENU [held by] BRUNIG BAHN (RR) [at] [SWITZERLAND] (FOR (RR);) NYPL Digital Collections Image ID 469246

Bibliographies

Besides searching through the catalog for primary sources, we also recommend reviewing bibliographies concerning this topic, when needed. These resources are great "lists" to see what is available, either in our library or in another collection. 

Click the tabs to see how to find bibliographies for both books and maps that are related to historical travel.

Bibliographies for books related to historical travel can include "lists" of guidebooks, travel narratives, and many more.

When searching our Online Research Catalog, feel free to do either a keyword or subject search, but make sure to add the words "Bibliography" and/or "Catalogs" into your search. Examples include:

Please see below for a list of reputable items from our collection, as well as additional online resources, below: 

These resources are bibliographies, specifically for map items.

When searching our Online Research Catalog, please include "Bibliography Maps" as part of your keyword or subject search. If interested, you can also include the location of interest and/or form of transportation, to narrow your search. 

Examples include:

Please see below for a list of reputable examples below:

Travel Narratives

Travel narratives (travel memoirs) are a form of personal narratives that are great resources to understand the human experience of traveling between locations. To search for them in our catalogs, please consider using the following searches.

In our Online Research Catalog, type the following into either keyword or subject heading searches:

To learn more about personal narratives, please review the following research guide by the Milstein Division, Researching Personal Narratives at NYPL.

Check out these bibliographies specific to travel narratives, which are great "lists" to see what is available, either in our library or in another collection. 

City Directories

A contemporaneous city directory for a destination or departure city is useful to see what modes of transportation and specific transport companies served that city in your period of interest. 

Please check out the Milstein Division's blog post Direct Me NYC 1786: A History of City Directories in the United States and New York City to learn more about the history of city directories, how to utilize them in your research, and additional resources to get your started,

As such, there are two main ways to access these directories:

NYPL's Collection

To find city directories for your research, use Subject field under the Online Research Catalog's Advanced Search, and search [city, state or country]  directories.

 For example, 

In addition, via NYPL's Digital Collection, we have digitized our collection of NYC Directories from 1786-1934. You can access these digital copies, by clicking here. 

 

Digital Collections

Besides NYPL's Digital Collections, you can access these directories on sites such as HathiTrust.orgInternet ArchiveDigital Public Library of AmericaGoogle BooksFold3, or Ancestry Library Edition.

To track a traveler going to or coming from St. Joseph, Missouri, soon after the Civil War, one could discover from this city directory the railroad lines serving this location at that time. Let's use this example of St. Joseph city directory and business mirror  [For the digitized copy available via NYPL Digital collections, click here]

As you can see from the cover page, this directory is going to cover the time frame of 1865-1866 with a specific focus to St. Joseph, Missouri. 

 

Title page of an 1865-66 city directory for St. Joseph, Missouri NYPL Digital Collections Image ID 2017464

NYPL Digital Collections Image ID 2017464

Going through the text, on page 30, we will see a portion of a section concerning the city and its history. In this section, there is mention of 4 railroads that passed through this city. What could those railroads be?

Text from St. Joseph city directory with underlining in red to highlight the beginning of information about railroads serving St. Joseph at that time NYPL Digital Collection Image ID 2017485

NYPL Digital Collection Image ID 2017485

Heading to page 182, we come across advertisements. It so happens that this advertisement is for one of the very railroads described on page 30: Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad. Knowing this information, we now know what their starting/ending locations could have been, as well as information that can help us track related timetables!

Advertisement from St. Joseph city directory for railroads that connect from there to points west, including gold regions NYPL Digital Collections Image ID 2017647

NYPL Digital Collections Image ID 2017647

Newspapers

Contemporaneous newspaper accounts are great resources to understanding how travel operated in the timeframe that you are interested in. Such information can include daily reports of ship arrivals and departures, as well as advertisements and classified ads, such as those for steamboat runs and railroad lines.  Advertisements are also a great source for fares.  

You can access historical newspapers freely accessible via Google.

In addition, you can access periodicals via the New York Public Library's Articles and Databases page. 

In the search box, type "newspapers" to see list of all the newspaper databases that we have access to. Please note that many databases either require a NYPL Library Card at  or require you to be at a NYPL library location to use. 

We do recommend utilizing the following databases that we have access to:

We also recommend reading our Research Guide entitled Newspapers in Genealogy and Local History Research. Specifically, we advise reviewing the following tabs in this guide:

  • Access Tab: Recommendations on how to access newspapers within NYPL Collections, both physically and digitally
  • Maritime Tab: If you are looking into travels conducted by boat, this page reviews what maritime-related details are typically found in periodicals and how to locate them. 

In January 1907, Samuel Clemens (a.k.a. Mark Twain), author, returned to New York on the S.S. Bermudian after a stay in Bermuda.  Below, you can see him listed on the passenger manifest. You can see that Twain started his journey on January 7. However, what time or date would he have landed? 

Passenger manifest for S.S. Bermudian departing Bermuda 7 January 1907 for port of New York, with Samuel Clemens, author, listed as a passenger

Passenger manifest, compliments of Ancestry Library Edition

 

As you can see below, by searching through newspapers, we have found that the New-York Daily Tribune's "Marine Intelligence" shows the expected arrival of that ship as January 9. But, did he make it? And if so, what time did he land?

Image from NY Daily Tribune 9 January 1907 listing incoming steamers to NY Harbor under heading of Marine Intelligence, with an arrow pointing to the listing for the ship Bermudian

New-York Daily Tribune, January 9, 1907, compliments of Chronicling America database

 

Taking another look, "Shipping News" confirms Mark Twain's arrival in New York on January 9 at 7:30am! As such, by using passenger lists in conjunction with newspapers, we can have a clear understanding of how long a trip would have taken and when they would have arrived (and what time). In addition, by using timetables and directories alongside the posted arrival time, we can hypothesize what would be potential routes for travelers who would be continuing their journey immediately, after they landed. 

Image from NY Daily Tribune 10 January 1907 listing arrived steamers to NY Harbor under heading of Shipping News, with an arrow pointing to the listing for the ship Bermudian

New-York Daily Tribune, January 10, 1907, compliments of Chronicling America database

Passenger Lists

Genealogical sites with passenger lists document more than immigration passages. The ship and airline passenger manifests include not only immigrants but also crews and settled persons making international trips for countless other reasons  -- business, pleasure, family visits, service, research, diplomacy. 

These resources are great to use, in conjunction with other resources on this page. Please see the above "Newspapers" section for an example of how passenger lists can be used in conjunction with newspapers.

Online Resources

At NYPL, you can access (with your NYPL Library Card):

We also recommend FamilySearch, which is a free genealogical resource that can be accessed at home without a NYPL Library Card. Please note that this site does require creating a free account. 

Additional Secondary Resources

See below for a list of recommended non-fiction books, that can provide additional details and information to help inform your research into historic travels. As many of these secondary texts can be utilized alongside cartographic items in NYPL's collection, we've also supplied a recommended map for each book selection. 

See below for a list of recommended electronic resources, that can provide additional details, cartographic materials, and information to help inform your research into historic travels. 

As many of these online resources can be utilized alongside cartographic items in NYPL's collection, we've either supplied a recommended map from our collection or recommended keyword/subject searches that you can use in the Advanced Search function of our Online Research Catalog (make sure to checkmark "Cartographic" under Format, for specifically maps):